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Medication Use and Abuse

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"Ageing well is about quality of life. Research holds the key to unlocking the possibilities of ageing well"

Medication use increases with age because treatable disease increases with age. People over 80 years of age each take an average of 4 prescribed medications.

The major clinical issues for older people taking medications are:

  • changes in body metabolism that slows medication breakdown (pharmacokinetics)
  • changes in medication potency (pharmacodynamics)
  • interference between different medications
  • interaction between medication taken for one disease state and disorded function from another disease state
  • the principle for doctors is 'start low, go slow'
Common problems with medication use include:
  • trouble hearing, reading and remembering instructions relating to medication
  • trouble opening medication containers/blister packs
  • taking the same medication from different sources, for example multiple doctors, chemist, relatives, hoarded stores of medication.
  • confusion and / or loss of balance from tranquillisers or sleeping tablets
  • urinary frequency with diuretics
  • constipation with analgesics
Simple solutions to reduce side-effects include:
  • written instructions which can be read and understood
  • simple regimen for taking medication
  • frequent review by your doctor
  • only consult one doctor
  • supervision of medication use when necessary
If you experience any of these symptoms and are concerned, please consult your doctor.

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Copyright © NARILast update: April 2006