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Urinary Incontinence

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Urinary Incontinence
  • affects close to 1 million Australians
  • costs approximately $1 billion in Australia every year
  • is present in 12% of people over 65 years and close to 30% over 85 years

At least 50% of urinary incontinence cases are treatable. Social continence (the ability to go out and mix with others) is always achievable.

There are 4 main types of urinary incontinence:

  • 1 - stress: outlet of control diminished
  • 2 - continuous: a hole in the bladder wall
  • 3 - urge: hypersensitive nerves to the bladder and/or hypersensitive bladder walls
  • 4 - overflow: poor emptying leading to an enlarged bladder which leaks.
Causes are often outside the bladder system, for example:
  • mobility / dexterity impairment
  • diabetes
  • medications
  • constipation
  • obesity
  • brain diseases
Local causes/ factors are;
  • childbirth
  • prostate disease
  • infection
  • fluid overload

Management of urinary incontinence is assisted by proper diagnosis by a GP or a specialist continence clinic. Treatments are available for specific conditions.

If you, or someone you know, are experiencing problems with urinary incontinence, please see your doctor.

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Copyright © NARILast update: April 2006