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Vision impairment

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"Ageing well is about quality of life. Research holds the key to unlocking the possibilities of ageing well"
Changes in vision commonly occur with age. Some form of visual handicap is found in more than 70% of people over 70. Some common changes are:
  • Reduced field of view - due to eye recession in the eye socket, lowering of the upper lid and some loss of peripheral receptors in the retina
  • Dry eyes - due to diminished tear production
  • Floaters - due to chemical changes behind the lens
  • Difficulty adjusting to dim light - due to smaller pupil size and deficiencies in the capacity of the retina to adapt to darkness
  • Trouble reading things closer than at arms length - due to changes in lens elasticity and intraocular muscle tone
  • Difficulty with blue-green discrimination - due to yellow pigments accumulating in the fluid behind the cornea
  • Difficulty taking in and assessing rapid changes in visual information - due to slowing in brain processing
  • Dazzle with bright lights - due to small lens opacities and slowing of pupillary responses

Minor adjustments to the home, such as choosing good (but not bright) lighting, will assist in minimising the impact of these changes.

If vision changes are causing you concern, please consult your doctor.

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